Ancient Egyptian Faience Ushabti (625 - 300 BCE)
ArtifactsAcquired May 4, 2021

Ancient Egyptian Faience Ushabti (625 - 300 BCE)

EgyptFaienceLate Period

Historical context

Late Period Egypt
View on timeline
Culture
Ancient Egypt
Type
Ushabti figurine
Material
Faience
Dated
625 BCE – 300 BCE

Ushabti figurines were placed in tombs to serve the deceased in the afterlife, answering the call to perform agricultural labor on their behalf in the netherworld.

Egypt
Learn more on Wikipedia

Catalog details

This is an authentic Ancient Egyptian faience ushabti. It dates back to the Late Period (625 to 300 BCE) and was acquired from an American antiquity collection.

When an Ancient Egyptian died, they did not casually go off to a relaxing paradise. They believed their existence of servitude simply transitioned from one set of Gods to another.

Produced in great numbers, these ushabti figurines would be called upon by the deceased in their afterlife and would ease the individual's netherworldly workload.

Ushabti are evoked in this inscription from the book of the dead:

"Illuminate the Osiris [name of the deceased], whose word is truth. Hail, Shabti Figure! If the Osiris [name of the deceased] be decreed to do any of the work which is to be done in Khert-Neter, let everything which standeth in the way be removed from him - whether it be to plough the fields, or to fill the channels with water, or to carry sand from the East to the West. The Shabti Figure replieth: "I will do it, verily I am here when thou callest".

Contemporary world

Major events happening around the time this piece was made.

  • Delian League treasury moved to Athens

    454 BCE

    Athens relocated the Delian League's treasury from Delos to the Acropolis, funding its navy and the owl tetradrachms that financed empire and trade.

    Wikipedia
  • Peloponnesian War

    431 BCE – 404 BCE

    Athens and Sparta fought for dominance of the Greek world. The war drained Athenian wealth and reshaped the politics behind the owl coinage.

    Wikipedia
  • End of classical Athenian owl tetradrachms

    404 BCE

    Athens' defeat ended its classical owl series. The trusted silver standard lived on in later imitations across the Mediterranean.

    Wikipedia